Vocabulary adalah fondasi utama dalam IELTS. Tanpa penguasaan kata yang cukup, kamu akan kesulitan di semua bagian tes — Reading, Listening, Writing, dan Speaking. Berikut adalah 50 kata akademik yang paling sering muncul di IELTS, dikelompokkan berdasarkan tema.
Education & Learning
- Curriculum — The subjects in a course of study. "The national curriculum includes both sciences and humanities."
- Pedagogy — The method and practice of teaching. "Modern pedagogy emphasizes student-centered learning."
- Literacy — The ability to read and write. "Financial literacy should be taught in schools."
- Enroll — To register for a course. "Over 500 students enrolled in the program."
- Scholarship — Financial award for academic achievement. "She received a full scholarship to study abroad."
- Dissertation — A long essay on a particular subject. "He spent two years writing his dissertation."
- Compulsory — Required, mandatory. "Education is compulsory until age 16."
Environment & Nature
- Sustainability — Meeting present needs without compromising the future. "Sustainability is at the core of the new policy."
- Biodiversity — The variety of life in a habitat. "Deforestation threatens global biodiversity."
- Emission — The discharge of something, especially gas. "Carbon emissions have risen dramatically."
- Conservation — Protection of natural resources. "Wildlife conservation efforts have saved several species."
- Deforestation — Clearing of forests. "Deforestation in the Amazon continues to accelerate."
- Renewable — Can be replenished naturally. "Investment in renewable energy is growing."
- Ecosystem — A community of interacting organisms. "Coral reefs are among the most fragile ecosystems."
Technology & Society
- Innovation — A new method or idea. "Technological innovation drives economic growth."
- Automation — Use of machines to do work. "Automation has transformed the manufacturing industry."
- Infrastructure — Basic physical structures of a society. "The country's infrastructure needs major upgrades."
- Surveillance — Close observation, especially by authority. "CCTV surveillance has increased in urban areas."
- Obsolete — No longer in use. "Many traditional skills have become obsolete."
- Prevalent — Widespread, common. "Smartphone use is prevalent among teenagers."
Health & Wellbeing
- Epidemic — A widespread disease. "The obesity epidemic affects millions worldwide."
- Sedentary — Involving much sitting. "A sedentary lifestyle increases health risks."
- Nutrition — The process of taking in food. "Good nutrition is essential for child development."
- Chronic — Long-lasting, persistent. "Chronic stress can lead to serious health problems."
- Rehabilitation — Restoration to normal life. "The rehabilitation program helped many patients recover."
- Immune — Protected against. "Vaccines help build immune responses."
- Diagnosis — Identification of an illness. "Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes."
Economy & Work
- Globalization — The process of international integration. "Globalization has connected markets worldwide."
- Inflation — A general increase in prices. "Rising inflation has reduced purchasing power."
- Unemployment — The state of being without a job. "Youth unemployment remains a critical issue."
- Subsidy — Financial aid from the government. "Agricultural subsidies support local farmers."
- Revenue — Income, especially of an organization. "Tourism revenue has declined since the pandemic."
- Entrepreneur — A person who starts a business. "Young entrepreneurs are reshaping the tech industry."
- Commodity — A raw material or basic good. "Oil remains the world's most traded commodity."
General Academic Words
- Significant — Important, notable. "There has been a significant rise in online learning."
- Phenomenon — A remarkable event or fact. "Climate change is a global phenomenon."
- Controversial — Causing disagreement. "The decision remains highly controversial."
- Implications — Possible effects or consequences. "This policy has serious implications for education."
- Perspective — A particular point of view. "Different cultures offer unique perspectives."
- Comprehensive — Complete, thorough. "A comprehensive study was conducted over five years."
- Demonstrate — To show or prove. "The data demonstrates a clear trend."
- Facilitate — To make easier. "Technology can facilitate distance learning."
- Allocate — To distribute for a purpose. "The government allocated funds for healthcare."
- Hierarchy — A ranking system. "Corporate hierarchy determines decision-making power."
- Criteria — Standards for judging. "Applicants must meet all the criteria."
- Fluctuate — To rise and fall irregularly. "Stock prices fluctuate daily."
- Inevitable — Certain to happen. "Change is inevitable in any growing organization."
- Notion — A concept or belief. "The notion that money brings happiness is debatable."
- Pragmatic — Dealing with things practically. "A pragmatic approach is needed to solve this problem."
- Tendency — An inclination toward something. "There is a tendency to rely on technology."
Tips Menghafal Vocabulary
- Buat flashcard atau gunakan aplikasi seperti Anki
- Tulis setiap kata baru dalam kalimat sendiri
- Kelompokkan kata berdasarkan tema atau topik
- Review setiap hari — gunakan metode spaced repetition
- Gunakan kata baru saat berbicara atau menulis, bukan hanya dibaca
Mulai dari 5 kata per hari. Dalam 10 hari, kamu sudah menguasai seluruh daftar ini!